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MBBS in Bulgaria vs Russia: Fees, FMGE 2025 Results, Degree Status and Daily Life

Russia trains more Indian doctors than any other country: 11,428 of its graduates sat the FMGE in 2025. Bulgaria had 73. The choice is between a large, cheaper, well-trodden route and a smaller, dearer one inside the EU.

Leonid Kurza, founder of Edumapple

Written by Leonid Kurza, founder of Edumapple
Updated 23 October 2026 · how we check facts

Side by side

BulgariaRussia
DegreeEU master's in medicineRussian specialist degree
Tuition a year€8,000–10,000Wide range; Kazan Federal University lists RUB 653,400 for 2026/27
FMGE 202573 sat, 21 passed (28.8%)11,428 sat, 2,950 passed (25.8%)
AdmissionUniversity entrance exam in biology and chemistryUsually NEET and documents
Language of patientsBulgarianRussian
VisaEU D visa through VFSRussian study visa
WinterSofia averages about 0 °C in JanuaryMuch colder in most university cities

Which Bulgarian medical university fits your NEET score and budget?

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Cost

Six years of tuition in Bulgaria cost from about ₹49 lakh at Trakia University to ₹64 lakh at Sofia or Varna; details on MBBS fees. Many Russian universities charge less, though the leading Moscow universities are in the same range. Living costs in Pleven or Stara Zagora are similar to a regional Russian city.

Which Bulgarian medical university fits your NEET score and budget?

We reply by phone or WhatsApp on the next working day. Counselling is free.

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Results

Both countries' graduates pass the FMGE at rates above the 21.5% average for all foreign graduates in 2025. Bulgaria's number is based on a few dozen candidates and swings between sessions; Russia's varies hugely between universities. Choose by the university's own record, not the country's.

Who should choose which

  • Bulgaria: you can pay €8,000–10,000 a year, want an EU degree and the option of working in Europe later, and are ready for an entrance exam.
  • Russia: you need the lowest cost and want a large Indian community, and accept the payment and travel complications.

Questions about MBBS in Bulgaria vs Russia

Is MBBS in Bulgaria better than Russia?

Bulgaria gives an EU degree and had a slightly higher FMGE pass rate in 2025, but costs more. Russia has many more universities, lower fees at most of them and a large Indian student community.

Is a Bulgarian degree recognised in Europe?

Yes. Bulgaria is in the EU, so its medical degree is covered by the EU's rules on recognition of doctors' qualifications, subject to the language and registration rules of each country.

Are payments to Russian universities a problem?

Sanctions on Russian banks have made international transfers harder and slower. Bulgarian universities are paid by a normal euro transfer.

Where these facts come from