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MBBS in Bulgaria vs Romania: Two EU Neighbours Compared on Fees, Admission and FMGE

Bulgaria and Romania are the two cheapest EU countries with English Medicine. Fees are close: UMF Cluj charges €10,000 a year at first, falling to €7,500, against €8,000–10,000 in Bulgaria. The difference is in admission: Bulgarian universities hold entrance exams, Romanian ones mostly rank your documents.

Leonid Kurza, founder of Edumapple

Written by Leonid Kurza, founder of Edumapple
Updated 23 October 2026 · how we check facts

Side by side

BulgariaRomania
Tuition, year one€8,000–10,000€10,000 at Cluj and Carol Davila
Six years₹49 lakh to ₹64 lakh₹55 lakh at Cluj
AdmissionEntrance exam: biology, chemistry, English at SofiaFile evaluation; interview at Carol Davila
Application feeExam €200–300Cluj €300 file fee; Iași €200
Ministry stepMES certificateLetter of Acceptance from the Ministry of Education
VisaD visa €100Long-stay study visa €120
FMGE 202573 sat, 21 passed16 sat, 3 passed

€1 = ₹106.27 (European Central Bank reference rate (EUR/INR 106.272); Bulgaria uses the euro since 1 January 2026, 23 October 2026)

Which Bulgarian medical university fits your NEET score and budget?

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Paying before the visa

Romanian universities usually require the first year's tuition before they issue the documents for the visa; at Cluj, full tuition comes before the D visa. Bulgarian universities take the first instalment around enrolment; ask when it is due. In both cases, pay only to the university's account.

Which Bulgarian medical university fits your NEET score and budget?

We reply by phone or WhatsApp on the next working day. Counselling is free.

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Few Indian graduates either way

Both countries have small Indian groups, and FMGE samples are tiny: 16 Romanian graduates sat it in 2025. Neither has the support networks of Russia or Georgia; both have EU degrees.

Questions about MBBS in Bulgaria vs Romania

Is Romania or Bulgaria better for MBBS?

Both give EU degrees at similar prices. Choose Bulgaria if you prefer to compete in an exam and want the lowest six-year option (Trakia); Romania if your Class 12 marks are strong, since admission there is mostly by file.

How much is MBBS in Romania?

At UMF Cluj, for 2026/27 entrants: €10,000 in years one and two, €8,500 in year three, €8,000 in year four, €7,500 in years five and six. Carol Davila in Bucharest charged €10,000 a year in 2025/26.

Where these facts come from